Exxon Mobil Corporation Q1/2024 – earnings down due to low natural gas price

Exxon Mobil Corporation reported a robust performance in the first quarter of 2024 with significant earnings and strong operational outcomes. Here’s a breakdown of the key highlights:

  1. Financial Performance:
    • Earnings: The company recorded earnings of $8.2 billion, a decrease from $11.4 billion in the first quarter of 2023. This was largely due to lower industry refining margins and natural gas prices.
    • Cash Flow: Operating activities generated $14.7 billion in cash flow, supporting a healthy free cash flow of $10.1 billion.
    • Dividends and Share Repurchases: Exxon Mobil declared a second-quarter dividend of $0.95 per share and resumed its share repurchase program, planning to increase the annual pace to $20 billion post-Pioneer transaction.
  2. Operational Achievements:
    • Production: The company highlighted ongoing growth in oil production, particularly from its operations in Guyana, which exceeded expectations and supported significant economic growth in the region.
    • Major Developments: Exxon Mobil reached a final investment decision on the Whiptail development in Guyana, marking the sixth major offshore project expected to add about 250,000 barrels per day by the end of 2027.
  3. Strategic Investments:
    • The company is focusing on high-value, high-growth markets through investments in technologies like advanced recycling and direct air capture of carbon dioxide. This strategy aims to leverage its core competencies into new areas to enhance earnings potential.
  4. Environmental Initiatives:
    • Exxon Mobil reported a reduction in operated methane emissions intensity by more than 60% since 2016, underscoring its commitment to environmental stewardship amidst its operational expansions.
  5. Future Outlook:
    • The company remains optimistic about its growth trajectory, emphasizing investments in advantaged assets and cost management strategies to boost future earnings.

Natural Gas

Natural gas realizations decreased by 32% compared to the previous year, which contributed to the lower earnings for Exxon Mobil in the first quarter of 2024. This decline in natural gas prices is part of the broader market context in which industry refining margins and natural gas prices have moved within the ten-year historical range, affecting the company’s financial outcomes.

Exxon Mobil’s Production Summary

The text outlines several key points about Exxon Mobil’s production:

  1. Guyana: Production in Guyana has been a significant focus, with the company reporting more than 600,000 oil-equivalent barrels per day from this region. The production levels here have continued at higher-than-expected rates, contributing to economic growth in Guyana.
  2. Payara Development: The Payara development in Guyana started up and reached its nameplate capacity of 220,000 barrels per day in mid-January, ahead of schedule. This highlights the company’s successful project execution and operational capabilities.
  3. Net Production: Overall net production was reported at 3.8 million oil-equivalent barrels per day in the first quarter, showing a decrease of 40,000 oil-equivalent barrels per day compared to the fourth quarter. This decrease is attributed to lower base volumes due to divestments, government-mandated curtailments, and unfavorable entitlement effects.
  4. Whiptail Development: A final investment decision was made for the Whiptail development in Guyana, which is expected to add approximately 250,000 oil-equivalent barrels per day of gross capacity by the end of 2027.
  5. Divestments and Curbs: The text notes that production was impacted negatively by divestments, government-mandated curtailments, and unfavorable entitlement effects. However, excluding these impacts, net production showed an increase, driven by the startup of the Payara development.

Environment

Exxon Mobil’s commitment to environmental initiatives, particularly noting a significant reduction in operated methane emissions. It reports that the company has reduced its operated methane emissions intensity by more than 60% since 2016. This indicates a strong focus on decreasing the environmental impact of its operations, particularly in the area of greenhouse gas emissions. This reduction is part of Exxon Mobil’s broader environmental strategy, which also includes investing in new technologies such as advanced recycling and direct air capture of carbon dioxide, aiming to further mitigate environmental impacts while extending their business into new high-value markets.

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